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Instant Pot Seafood Stock Recipe (or Stovetop)

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Posted by:

Erin Lynch

|

Updated:

March 29, 2025

|

5 from 3 votes

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INSTANT POT SHRIMP STOCK PINTEREST IMAGE.
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Fresh vegetables and herbs make this a truly tasty seafood stock recipe. Make this easy stock using shellfish shells from crab, shrimp, or lobster. Plus, you can make it on the stove or in the instant pot.

Seafood stock in jars

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Table of Contents

  • Ingredient notes
  • Is seafood stock the same as fish stock?
  • How to make it in the instant pot
  • How to make it on the stove
  • What kind of wine is best to use?
  • How long does it last?
  • How to use it
  • Instant Pot Seafood Stock (or Stove Top)

Boiled seafood shells may not sound appetizing when you first hear it. However, a truly tasty seafood stock should have the essence of the main ingredients. Crab, shrimp, and/or lobster are recommended to really create a flavorful stock in this recipe.

This shellfish stock can be used to make soups and recipes like Seafood Paella, Gumbo, Fideuà and Cioppino (Italian Seafood Stew). And it’s definitely a crucial ingredient since it adds so much flavor.

Making seafood or shrimp stock is similar to making chicken stock: it takes time and attention. But, the final result is definitely worth the effort because it adds so much flavor to recipes!

Ingredient notes

Seafood stock ingredients labeled on counter.
  • Shellfish Shells – From crab, shrimp, and/or lobster
  • Dry White Wine – I prefer pinot gris, chardonnay, or sauvignon blanc.
  • Yellow Onion
  • Carrots + Celery Stalks
  • Garlic Cloves
  • Tomato Paste
  • Fresh Thyme + Parsley Sprigs
  • Bay Leaf
  • Peppercorns
  • Salt
  • Water
Jar of seafood stock on counter next to lobster tail.

Is seafood stock the same as fish stock?

Fish stock is most often made using solely the bones of fish. However, seafood stock can be made with a combination of fish bones and/or shellfish shells. When I’m making boiled shrimp, I always save my shrimp shells so that I can make this stock.

How to make it in the instant pot

Seafood stock ingredients added to instant pot.

Step 1

Add ingredients to the instant pot

  • Add the seafood shells to your instant pot along with the wine, onion, carrots, celery, garlic, tomato paste, thyme, parsley, bay leaf and peppercorns.
Instant pot filled with shells and water.

Step 2

Fill with water

  • Fill the Instant Pot with water to 1-inch below the MAX fill line.
  • Make sure your sealing ring is in place on the lid. Lock the lid onto the Instant Pot and set the steam release knob to the “sealing” position.
Instant pot lid off.

Step 3

Pressure cook

  • Press the “manual” button and set your Instant Pot for high pressure for 30 minutes. It will take about 15-30 minutes for the Instant Pot to come to full pressure, then the display will show a countdown timer.
  • Once the time is up, allow the pressure to release naturally. It will take about 15-30 minutes, then the float valve will drop.
Finished broth in pot.

Step 4

Strain

  • Strain through a fine mesh strainer and discard the solids. 
  • Season with salt and pepper, to taste. Use immediately or store in the refrigerator or freezer.

How to make it on the stove

Crab shells on baking sheet.

Step 1

Bake the shells

  • Heat oven to 400 degrees. Spread seafood shells on a large baking sheet and roast for 10 minutes. (This step is optional, but it increases the flavor.) 
Seafood stock in pot.

Step 2

Add shells to pot

  • Add the seafood shells to a large stockpot along with the wine, onion, carrots, celery, garlic, tomato paste, thyme, parsley, bay leaf and peppercorns.
  • Fill the pot with enough water to cover the shells by 1-inch. 
Finished stock in pot.

Step 3

Cook the stock

  • Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 1 hour, occasionally skimming off the foam as it floats on the top of the stock.
  • Strain through a fine mesh strainer or sieve and discard the solids. In conclusion, you should have approximately 4 quarts of stock. 
  • Add salt and taste. Season with additional salt and pepper, if needed. Use immediately or store in the refrigerator or freezer.

What kind of wine is best to use?

  • Pinot Grigio
  • Sauvignon Blanc
  • Unoaked Chardonnay

How long does it last?

  • The cooked stock can be stored in an airtight container for 3-4 days in the refrigerator. To extend the shelf life of cooked seafood stock, freeze it in airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags. Frozen stock can last up to 2 months.

How to use it

This shellfish stock can be used to make so many recipes like:

  • Seafood Paella
  • Fideuà
  • Seafood Boil Sauce
  • Cioppino (Italian Seafood Stew)
Three jars of shellfish stock on counter.

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Did you try this seafood stock recipe?

If you loved this instant pot lobster stock I would appreciate it so much if you would give this recipe a star review! Also, be sure to snap a picture of your finished dish and share it with me on Instagram using the hashtag #platingsandpairings and tagging me @platingsandpairings.

For more great Platings and Pairings recipes, be sure to follow me on  Instagram, TikTok, Pinterest and Facebook.

Interested in more stock and broth recipes? Try out my, Parmesan Broth, Instant Pot Bone Broth or Slow Cooker Bone Broth recipe.

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Three jars of shellfish stock on counter.

Full Recipe

Instant Pot Seafood Stock (or Stove Top)

This tasty seafood stock recipe is made with fresh vegetables and herbs. Shellfish shells, from crab, shrimp, and/or lobster, are recommended. Make it in the instant pot or on the stove.
5 from 3 votes
Print Pin
Serves 4 quarts
Created by Platings and Pairings
Prep Time: 5 minutes mins
Cook Time: 1 hour hr
Total Time: 1 hour hr 5 minutes mins

Equipment

  • Instant Pot

Ingredients

  • 6-8 cups shellfish shells (from crab, shrimp, and/or lobster)
  • 1/2 cup dry white wine
  • 1 large onion (quartered )
  • 2 carrots (rough chopped )
  • 2 stalks celery (rough chopped )
  • 2 cloves garlic (smashed and peeled )
  • 2 tbsp tomato paste
  • 5 sprigs fresh thyme
  • 3 sprigs fresh parsley
  • 1 bay leaf
  • 1 tbsp peppercorns
  • 2 tsp salt

Instructions

  • Heat oven to 400 degrees. Spread seafood shells on a large baking sheet and roast for 10 minutes. (This step is optional, but it increases the flavor.)

Stove Top Directions

  • Add the seafood shells to a large pot along with the wine, onion, carrots, celery, garlic, tomato paste, thyme, parsley, bay leaf and peppercorns. Fill the pot with enough water to cover the shells by 1-inch.
  • Bring to a boil, then reduce the heat and simmer for 1 hour, occasionally skimming off the foam as it floats on the top of the stock. Strain through a fine mesh strainer and discard the solids. You should have approximately 4 quarts of stock.
  • Add salt and taste. Season with additional salt and pepper, if needed.
  • Use immediately or store in the refrigerator or freezer.

Instant Pot Directions

  • Add the seafood shells to your instant pot along with the wine, onion, carrots, celery, garlic, tomato paste, thyme, parsley, bay leaf and peppercorns.
  • Fill the Instant Pot with water to 1-inch below the MAX fill line.
  • Make sure your sealing ring is in place on the lid. Lock the lid onto the Instant Pot and set the steam release knob to the “sealing” position.
  • Press the “manual” button and set your Instant Pot for high pressure for 30 minutes. It will take about 15-30 minutes for the Instant Pot to come to full pressure, then the display will show a countdown timer.
  • Once the time is up, allow the pressure to release naturally. It will take about 15-30 minutes, then the float valve will drop.
  • Strain through a fine mesh strainer and discard the solids. Season with salt and pepper, to taste. Use immediately or store in the refrigerator or freezer.

Notes

Storage
  • The cooked stock can be stored in an airtight container for 3-4 days in the refrigerator. To extend the shelf life of cooked seafood stock, freeze it in airtight containers or heavy-duty freezer bags. Frozen stock can last up to 2 months.

Nutrition

Calories: 38kcal | Carbohydrates: 4g | Protein: 1g | Fat: 1g | Saturated Fat: 1g | Sodium: 1228mg | Potassium: 136mg | Fiber: 1g | Sugar: 1g | Vitamin A: 137IU | Vitamin C: 2mg | Calcium: 18mg | Iron: 1mg
Did you make this recipe?Mention @platingsandpairings or tag #platingsandpairings!
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5 from 3 votes (3 ratings without comment)

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Hi, I’m Erin!

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